Ajloun

Overview

Ajloun is Jordan’s lush northern jewel a region of rolling green hills, pine forests, olive groves, and traditional villages. Known for its fresh air, cool climate, and landscapes that bloom in spring, Ajloun offers a refreshing escape from city life. It is home to one of Jordan’s most important Islamic fortresses: Ajloun Castle, standing proudly above the valley since the 12th century.

For travelers seeking nature, culture, medieval history, and scenic beauty, Ajloun is one of the most rewarding destinations in Jordan.

Ajloun Castle (Qal’at Ar-Rabad)

A Masterpiece of Islamic Military Architecture

History & Significance

Ajloun Castle was built in 1184–1185 AD by Salah Al-Din’s (Saladin’s) general, Izz Al-Din Usama, to defend the region during the Crusader period.

Why Ajloun Castle Was Built

  • To control the strategic route connecting Damascus, Cairo, and the Jordan Valley
  • To protect the region from Crusader invasions
  • To oversee the iron mines of Ajloun (important for weapon production)
  • To serve as a military and administrative center for the Ayyubid and later Mamluk dynasties

A Living Fortress

Throughout history, the castle was:

  • Expanded by the Mamluks in the 13th century
  • Damaged during earthquakes, especially in 1837
  • Carefully restored to preserve its historical integrity

Inside the Castle: What to Explore

Ajloun Castle offers a journey through medieval architecture, military strategy, and breathtaking scenery.

1. Stone Halls & Vaulted Chambers

These include:

  • Soldiers quarters
  • Storage rooms
  • Armory spaces
  • Administrative halls

2. Defensive Towers

Powerful towers with arrow slits designed for long range protection.

3. Secret Passages & Corridors

Narrow tunnels and staircases built for rapid movement during battles.

4. Panoramic Viewpoints

From the castle’s rooftop, guests enjoy:

  • The green Ajloun mountains
  • The Jordan Valley
  • The hills of Palestine on clear days

5. Archaeological Displays

Exhibits include:

  • Pottery
  • Coins
  • Weapons
  • Historical artifacts from the region

The castle brings history to life with every step.

Ajloun Nature Reserve

Located just a short drive from the castle, the Ajloun Forest Reserve is one of Jordan’s most beautiful natural areas, managed by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN).

What You’ll Find

  • Oak, pine, wild pistachio, and strawberry trees
  • Rare wildlife like roe deer, wild boars, and numerous bird species
  • Lush trails perfect for hiking and photography

Popular Hikes

The Soap House Trail

Visit local women producing natural olive-oil soaps and handicrafts.

The Houses Trail

A scenic hike through forests and small villages.

The Prophet Elijahs Hill (Tel Mar Elias)

A biblical site believed to be the birthplace of Prophet Elijah Elia featuring ruins of Byzantine churches.

Cultural Experiences in Ajloun

Ajloun offers more than nature it’s a place full of traditions and local life.

Local Food

Enjoy:

  • Zarb
  • Sajj bread
  • Farm-to-table vegetables
  • Fresh pomegranates and figs

Rural Hospitality

Stay with local families, enjoy traditional cooking, and learn about countryside life.

Seasonal Events

In spring, Ajloun turns green and becomes a paradise for:

  • Hiking events
  • Flower festivals
  • Outdoor picnics

Distance & Accessibility

  • Amman → Ajloun Castle: 73 km (1 hour 10 minutes)
  • Amman → Ajloun Forest Reserve: ~1 hour 15 minutes
  • Jerash → Ajloun: 25 minutes

Ajloun is perfect for half-day trips or full-day combined tours with Jerash.

Why Visit Ajloun with Jordan Address?

Visiting Ajloun with Jordan Address takes you into one of Jordan’s greenest and most historic regions. You’ll explore ancient hilltop castles, wander through peaceful forests, enjoy rural village life, taste authentic local food, and take in breathtaking viewpoints across the northern highlands. It’s a refreshing blend of nature, culture, and history all in one journey.