Overview

Jerash is one of the best-preserved Greco-Roman cities in the world, often called The Pompeii of the East.
Located just 45 minutes north of Amman, Jerash transports visitors 2,000 years back in time through grand temples, colonnaded streets, theaters, plazas, arches, and ancient markets.

Unlike many Roman ruins that remain only in fragments, Jerash is a complete ancient city still standing with astonishing clarity. Walking through it feels like time-travel into the Roman Empire at its peak.

History of Jerash (Ancient Gerasa)

Origins & Early Settlement

Jerash’s earliest settlement dates back to the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, but it reached prominence under the Greeks after Alexander the Great.

A Proud City of the Decapolis

During the Roman period, Jerash became one of the Decapolis cities 10 major cultural and trading centers in the region.
This era gave Jerash:

• Monumental temples
• Grand theaters
• Public baths
• Markets and forums
• Stone roads and towers

Jerash became one of the richest and most cosmopolitan cities of the Middle East.

Byzantine & Islamic Periods

When Christianity spread across the region, Jerash gained several Byzantine churches with mosaics and elegant flooring.
The city continued to flourish until:

• The Persian invasion
• The 749 AD earthquake
• Gradual decline during the Umayyad period

Thanks to the region’s climate and soil, Jerash remained buried under sand for centuries  preserving it exceptionally well.

Today, it stands as one of the most complete Roman cities outside Italy.

Top Attractions in Jerash
 

1. The Oval Plaza (Forum)

A breathtaking, perfectly preserved oval-shaped square framed by 56 Ionic columns.
It is one of the most iconic Roman structures in the world.
This plaza was once the heart of Jerash’s political and commercial life.

2. Temple of Artemis

Dedicated to Artemis, the goddess of hunting and fertility, this temple is Jerash’s crown jewel.
Its massive Corinthian columns rise dramatically against the sky, offering incredible photo opportunities.
The temple’s architecture showcases the power and wealth of ancient Gerasa.

3. The South Theater

Seating more than 3,000 spectators, the theater is known for:

• Its perfect acoustics
• Roman reenactments
• Cultural shows during Jerash Festival

A whisper onstage can be heard clearly in the top rows.

4. Hadrian’s Arch

A monumental triumphal arch built in 129 AD to honor Emperor Hadrian’s visit.
It once marked the southern gate to ancient Jerash and still stands in incredible condition.

5. Cardo Maximus (Colonnaded Street)

The city’s main street running over 800 meters.
Lined with towering columns, stone shops, and remnants of ancient life, this is the road where Roman chariots once rolled.

6. Byzantine Churches

Jerash is home to several early churches with stunning mosaics, such as:

• Church of St. Cosmas and Damian
• Church of St. John the Baptist
• The Cathedral complex

7. Nymphaeum

A beautifully decorated public fountain dedicated to water nymphs — once flowing with fresh water for Jerash’s citizens.

Nature & Surroundings

Jerash is surrounded by:

• Pine forests
• Olive groves
• Green rolling hills
• Scenic countryside villages

Spring turns the whole area into a lush green landscape perfect for photography.

Jerash Festival of Culture & Arts

Held annually, the Jerash Festival transforms the ancient ruins into a stage for:

• Music
• Dance
• Theater
• Folk performances
• International shows

Performing inside a 2,000-year-old theater creates a magical experience.

Local Experiences

Enhance your visit with:

Traditional Jordanian restaurants near the ruins

Serving fresh mezze, mansaf, grilled kebabs, hummus, and tabbouleh.

Handicraft markets

Offering hand-carved souvenirs, mosaics, jewelry, and textiles.

Olive oil tasting

Jerash’s countryside is famous for premium olives.

Distance & Accessibility

• Amman → Jerash: 48 km (45 minutes)
• Ajloun → Jerash: 25 minutes
• Irbid → Jerash: 35 minutes

Perfect for half-day or combined trips with Ajloun or Umm Qais.

Why Visit Jerash with Jordan Address?

Jordan Address offers a complete historical experience with comfort and depth.

• Expert licensed guides
• Fast-access tickets & entrance coordination
• Photography & viewpoint stops
• Combined tours: Jerash + Ajloun + Umm Qais
• Private transportation with experienced drivers
• Customized itineraries for families, groups & pilgrims

We ensure your journey through ancient Gerasa is informative, smooth, and unforgettable.